Dr Arpit Bansal

Uterine Fibroid

Uterine Fibroid
Uterine Fibroid

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus, often during a woman's reproductive years. They vary in size and can be single or multiple. While many fibroids cause no symptoms, some women may experience heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and discomfort during intercourse. The exact cause is unknown, but hormonal and genetic factors are thought to play a role. Treatment options depend on the severity of symptoms and may include medications, minimally invasive procedures like uterine artery embolization, or surgery, such as myomectomy to remove the fibroids or hysterectomy to remove the uterus.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids
Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Symptoms of uterine fibroids can vary widely and may include:

  • Heavy menstrual bleeding: This is the most common symptom.
  • Pelvic pain: Pain in the lower abdomen or back.
  • Frequent urination: Pressure on the bladder from the fibroids can lead to frequent urination.
  • Constipation: Pressure on the rectum can cause constipation.
  • Painful intercourse: Fibroids can make intercourse uncomfortable.
  • Infertility: In some cases, large fibroids can interfere with fertility.

If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, consulting with uterine fibroids specialists is crucial. They can accurately diagnose your condition and recommend the most appropriate uterine fibroid treatment plan.

Causes of Uterine Fibroids
Causes of Uterine Fibroids

The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unknown. However, several factors may contribute to their development, including:

  • Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone, hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle, can stimulate the growth of fibroids.
  • Genetics: A family history of uterine fibroids may increase the risk.
Non-Surgical Treatment of Uterine Fibroids
Non-Surgical Treatment of Uterine Fibroids

Treatment for uterine fibroids depends on the severity of symptoms, the size and location of the fibroids, and the patient's age and desire to have children.

  • Watchful waiting: For small fibroids that are not causing symptoms.
  • Medications: Medications, such as hormonal therapy, can help reduce heavy bleeding and shrink fibroids.
  • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists: These medications can temporarily shrink fibroids by reducing hormone levels.
Surgical Treatment of Uterine Fibroids
Surgical Treatment of Uterine Fibroids
  • Myomectomy: Surgical removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus.
  • Uterine artery embolization (UAE): A minimally invasive procedure that blocks blood flow to the fibroids, causing them to shrink.
  • Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus, which may be necessary in severe cases or for women who are finished having children.

Don't let uterine fibroids impact your quality of life. Seek guidance from experienced uterine fibroids specialists and explore the range of available uterine fibroid treatment options.

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Dr. Arpit Bansal

MBBS | MS | FACS | FMAS | FCS | FIBC

I am Arpit Bansal, a doctor, specialized in advanced laparoscopic, cancer, and laser surgery. With a Fellowship from the UK, i am future-ready for robotic surgeries. I have trained under some of the finest surgeons in India.

Frequently Asked Questions

Uterine fibroids can cause various symptoms, including heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, constipation, and lower back pain. Some women may not experience any symptoms at all.

There are several types of uterine fibroid surgery, including: 1. Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus. 2. Myomectomy: Surgical removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus. 3. Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE): A minimally invasive procedure that blocks blood flow to fibroids, causing them to shrink. 4. Endometrial Ablation: A procedure that destroys the lining of the uterus to reduce heavy bleeding.

Non-surgical treatments for uterine fibroids often focus on managing symptoms. These may include medications like hormonal therapy to shrink fibroids or pain relievers to ease discomfort. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet and regular exercise can help alleviate symptoms.

To manage uterine fibroids, consider reducing intake of red meat, processed foods, and sugary drinks. Prioritize a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Consult your doctor for personalized dietary advice.

Usually, a biopsy is not necessary to diagnose uterine fibroids. Doctors can often diagnose them through a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or MRI scan. However, in rare cases, a biopsy may be needed to rule out other conditions.

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