Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside the ovaries. They are common, especially during the reproductive years, and are usually harmless, often resolving on their own without treatment. However, some cysts can cause symptoms like pelvic pain, bloating, or irregular periods. Large or persistent cysts, or those that rupture, may require medical attention. Treatment options vary based on the type and size of the cyst. They may include monitoring, medication, or surgery to remove the cyst. In severe cases, surgical removal of the ovary (oophorectomy) may be necessary. Most ovarian cysts are non-cancerous and treatable.
There are several types of ovarian cysts, including:
Most ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve on their own. However, if you experience any of the following, consult an ovarian cyst specialist:
The exact cause of ovarian cysts is often unknown. However, hormonal imbalances and certain medical conditions can increase the risk of developing ovarian cysts.
Treatment for ovarian cysts depends on the type, size, and symptoms. Most ovarian cysts go away on their own without treatment. However, in some cases, medical intervention may be necessary.
Treatment options may include:
If you have concerns about ovarian cysts, don't hesitate to consult with an ovarian cyst specialist. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can ensure your long-term health and well-being.
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Ovarian cysts often cause no symptoms. However, some women may experience pelvic pain, bloating, pressure in the lower abdomen, changes in menstrual cycle, and pain during bowel movements.
You should see a doctor if you experience persistent pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, painful intercourse, or changes in bowel or bladder habits. Additionally, if you have a family history of ovarian cancer or are concerned about your symptoms, it's best to consult a healthcare professional.
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries. Common types include functional cysts (follicular and corpus luteum cysts) which are usually harmless and often disappear on their own. Other types include dermoid cysts and endometriomas, which may require medical attention.
There are several types of ovarian cyst surgery, including laparoscopic surgery, which involves small incisions, and open surgery, which requires a larger incision. The choice of surgery depends on the size, type, and location of the cyst, as well as the patient's overall health.
Yes, ovarian cysts can affect fertility. Large or persistent cysts can interfere with ovulation, making it difficult to conceive. However, many women with ovarian cysts can still conceive naturally or with fertility treatments.